19 Jul 2024
Your first 6 months in Italy and what you should do
Having successfully navigated the Dolcevisa programme and acquired your Italian residency and citizenship, the first six months in Italy are crucial for establishing your new life. This guide provides an in-depth roadmap for everything you should do to settle in smoothly.
Month 1: Arrival and Initial Setup
1. Secure Temporary Accommodation
How: Book a temporary place to stay such as an Airbnb, hotel, or short-term rental before arrival. This provides a comfortable base while you search for permanent housing.
2. Obtain Your Identity Card (Carta d'Identità)
How: Visit the local comune (municipal office) to apply for your Italian identity card.
Documents Needed: Passport, codice fiscale, proof of residency, and a passport-sized photo.
3. Set Up a Bank Account
How: Choose a bank and open a checking account (conto corrente). Popular banks include UniCredit, Intesa Sanpaolo, and BNL.
Documents Needed: Identity card, codice fiscale, proof of address, and proof of employment or financial means.
4. Register for the National Health Service (Servizio Sanitario Nazionale - SSN)
How: Go to the local ASL (Azienda Sanitaria Locale) office to register for healthcare services.
Documents Needed: Identity card, codice fiscale, proof of residency, and residence permit (if applicable).
5. Find Long-Term Accommodation
How: Use online platforms like Idealista, Immobiliare.it, or consult local real estate agents. Consider factors such as proximity to work, public transport, and amenities.
Tip: Negotiate the lease terms and ensure you understand the contract, especially regarding maintenance responsibilities and utilities.
Month 2: Settling In and Legal Matters
1. Register Your Residency (Residenza)
How: Once you have a long-term address, register your residency at the local comune.
Documents Needed: Identity card, codice fiscale, lease agreement or proof of ownership, proof of employment or financial means.
2. Set Up Utilities and Services
How: Contact utility providers to set up electricity, gas, water, internet, and phone services. Enel and Eni are major utility providers.
Tip: Consider using a service to help with utility setup if language is a barrier.
3. Get a SIM Card and Mobile Plan
How: Purchase a SIM card from providers like TIM, Vodafone, or WindTre. Choose a plan that fits your usage needs.
Documents Needed: Identity card and codice fiscale.
Month 3: Employment and Integration
1. Secure Employment or Set Up a Business
How: If you don't already have a job, start applying through job boards like LinkedIn, Glassdoor, InfoJobs, and Indeed Italy. If you plan to start a business, consult with a commercialista (accountant) to understand the legal and financial requirements.
Documents Needed: Updated CV in Italian, cover letters, and any required certifications or permits.
2. Learn the Language
How: Enroll in Italian language courses at local schools, community centers, or online platforms like Duolingo, Babbel, and Italki.
Tip: Practice speaking Italian daily and immerse yourself in the language by joining local groups and activities.
Month 4: Establishing a Routine
1. Enroll Children in School
How: Register your children at local schools, considering public, private, or international options based on your preferences.
Documents Needed: Child’s identity card, proof of residency, vaccination records, and previous school transcripts.
2. Explore Local Amenities
How: Familiarize yourself with local grocery stores, markets, pharmacies, parks, and recreational facilities.
Tip: Join community groups or clubs to meet locals and other expatriates.
3. Understand Public Transportation
How: Learn the schedules and routes of local buses, trams, and trains. Purchase monthly passes for regular commutes.
Tip: Use apps like Moovit or Google Maps for real-time transit information.
Month 5: Social Integration and Community Involvement
1. Build a Social Network
How: Attend local events, join clubs or hobby groups, and participate in community activities to meet new people.
Tip: Use platforms like Meetup and Facebook groups to find events and groups that match your interests.
2. Volunteer
How: Get involved in local volunteer opportunities through community centers, non-profits, or online platforms.
Tip: Volunteering is a great way to integrate into the community and improve your language skills.
3. Explore Italy
How: Plan weekend trips to explore different regions of Italy. Visit historical sites, try regional cuisines, and immerse yourself in Italian culture.
Tip: Use travel apps and guides to find hidden gems and popular attractions.
Month 6: Long-Term Planning
1. Financial Planning
How: Consult with a financial advisor to understand tax obligations, retirement planning, and investment opportunities in Italy.
Tip: Stay informed about any changes in Italian tax laws that may affect you.
2. Health and Wellness
How: Register with a local gym or fitness center, and find healthcare providers for regular check-ups.
Tip: Explore local options for holistic wellness, such as yoga studios, spas, and wellness retreats.
3. Legal Matters
How: Ensure all legal documents are in order, including wills, property deeds, and any business-related paperwork.
Tip: Keep copies of important documents in a safe place and consider digital backups.
4. Continuing Education and Professional Development
How: Enroll in courses or workshops related to your field to stay updated and advance your career.
Tip: Take advantage of local universities and professional associations for networking and development opportunities.
Conclusion
The first six months in Italy are pivotal for establishing your new life as a resident and citizen. By following this detailed guide, you can ensure a smooth transition, integrating into the local culture, setting up essential services, and laying a strong foundation for your future in Italy. Embrace the experience, and take advantage of all that Italy has to offer. Welcome to your new home!